If you want to sell online, you need to be able to accept credit card payments. The traditional way is to open a merchant account. However, opening a merchant account is expensive, especially for small businesses who are just starting.

In the last few years, however, a number of companies have entered the market with a new concept: third party credit card processing services (for example, Paypal). This option offers small businesses a quick and easy way to accept cretit card payments. It by-passes the need to open a merchant account, plus, the sign-up process is much easier and faster: you can literally sign-up, be approved and start accepting payments online in minutes.

Traditional merchant accounts are expensive primarily because they charge fixed fees that you will have to pay even if you don't sell anything.

For example, depending on the case, a merchant account will require that you pay:

 

Statement, gateway and connection fixed fees.
Third party credit card services usually just charge a percentage of sales and, in some cases, a per-transaction fee, so you only pay when you sell something.

If your sales volume is not very high, a third party service can save you money.

For example, lets assume that you make 10 sales a month at $25 per sale, to compare the merchant account option vs. the third party option:

If a merchant account charges you a $25 montly minimum fee, $50 in gateway and connection fees, a discount rate of 2.0% of sales, and a fee of $0.30 per transaction (for simplicity's sake we're not factoring in any application fee or set-up fee), the charges you would have to pay your merchant account provider amount to $83.00.

If you use a third party service that, like Paypal, charges you 2.9% of sales plus $0.30 per transaction, it would only cost you $10.25.

However, the advantages of using a third party service start to diminish as your sales start growing. In other words, since the discount rate charged by traditional merchant account providers is lower than the percentage of sales charged by third parties, the higher your sales the more the fixed fees of the merchant account will be offset by its lower discount rate.

For example, let's assume that instead of making 10 sales per month, you make 1000 sales, at the same $25 dollars per sale (total sales per month: $25,000). You will then have to pay your merchant account provider $850.00 (the $25 minimum will be waived because the dollar amount of the discount rate will be greater than $25).

If you use the third party service, you will pay $1025 for the same $25,000 in sales.

Your break even point in this example would be 222 transactions (sales) of $25 dollars each: if you make 222 sales or less, you would be better off with a third party service. If you make 223 sales or more, your best bet would be a merchant account.

In summary, the more you sell the more you should consider opening your own merchant account. However, if you are a small business just beginning to market your products on the net, or if you want to start quickly and don't expect huge sales in the near future, you may want to go the third party route.


In summary, check all your options first and choose the one that is most likely to fit your needs in the long run. Remember that cost is only one of the variables you should consider in your analysis. Spending some time visiting the websites of merchant account providers and third party credit card service providers, and doing your due diligence early, can save you thousands of dollars in the future.


Mario Sanchez is a Miami based freelance writer who focuses on Internet marketing and web design topics. He publishes The Internet Digest www.theinternetdigest.net